Aghabalazadeh A. (2019). Ecological sustainability-based rehabilitation of Kan River Valley [Master’s thesis, Rassam Institute of Higher Education, Faculty of Architecture]. http://zaya.io/ls611 [In Persian]
Aghakhani Lenbani Z., Jouzi S. A., & Melmasi S. (2018). Providing an environmental management plan for Phase 3 of Nahj al-Balagha Park using SWOT analysis. In Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Urban Citizenship (HSE in Hospitals and Healthcare Centers). https://civilica.com/doc/703226 [In Persian]
Alehashemi A. (2011). Sustainable landscape regeneration of Tehran based on its river valleys (Case study: Farahzad River Valley) [Master’s thesis, University of Tehran, Faculty of Fine Arts, Department of Architecture]. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/#/articles/8081e61959e4e078386d621992fb904b [In Persian]
Alehashemi A., & Shahsavargar, M. (2014). Artificial nature. Manzar, 5(24): 44–47. https://www.manzar-sj.com/article_4072.html [In Persian]
Bautmans, I., Knoop, V., Thiyagarajan, J. A., Maier, A. B., Beard, J. R., Freiberger, E., … Banerjee, A. (2022). WHO working definition of vitality capacity for healthy longevity monitoring. The Lancet Healthy Longevity, 3(11), e789–e796. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-7568(22)00200-8
Çalik, İ., Erüz, G., Düzgüneş, E., Dolu, B., Sezgin, F., & Erüz, C. (2023). Evaluation of Yanbolu-Santa Basin in terms of cultural heritage tourism in the region of Trabzon-Gümüşhane, Türkiye. In Proceedings of an International Conference (p. 39). https://biblioteca-digitala.ro/reviste/carte/icem/bipp/dl.asp?filename=11_BIPP_Heripreneurship_2023_05.pdf
Farsi T., Nasekhian S., & Shahivandi A. (2022). Deductive analysis of the term of urban vitality with indigenous vitality in the historic background in Isfahan. Iranian Journal of Restoration and Architecture, 12(29): 35–54. https://doi.org/10.52547/mmi.1583.14000309 [In Persian]
Foppoli, D. (2018). Cultural heritage as a resource for regional sustainable development: The example of the Valtellina Cultural District in Italy. In Innovative built heritage models (pp. 167–174). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/978135101479320
Foroudi F. (2016). Presenting a participation model in local community development based on the NBN approach (Case study: Worn-out texture of Farahzad neighborhood) [Master’s thesis, University of Tehran, Faculty of Urban Planning]. [In Persian]
Ghadimi M., Haji Hosseini N., Malekian A., & Moghimi E. (2022). Flood potential assessment of the Kan Watershed using morphometric parameters. Rangeland and Watershed Management Journal, 75(4): 539–551. [In Persian] https://doi.org/10.22059/jrwm.2021.311132.1537 
Ghanavati E., Karam A., & Aghaalikhani M. (2013). Flood risk zonation in the Farahzad Basin (Tehran) using a fuzzy model. Geography and Environmental Planning, 23(4): 121–138. https://dor.isc.ac/dor/20.1001.1.20085362.1391.23.4.8.2 [In Persian]
Hosseini S. M., & Sadeghi A. R. (2025). Mapping of flood inundation area in Tehran City with HEC-Geo-RAS (Case study: Darakeh, Farahzad, and Kan Rivers). Geography and Environmental Planning, 36(3): 1–34. https://doi.org/10.22108/gep.2025.145506.1729 [In Persian]
Jalaladdini, S., & Oktay, D. (2012). Urban public spaces and vitality: A socio-spatial analysis in the streets of Cypriot towns. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 35, 664-674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.02.135
Karimi B., Ghorbani M., & Ghasemi Vasmejani A. (2017). Evaluating the role of rivers regeneration in the development of urban tourism (Case study: Farahzad River). Urban Tourism, 4(3): 63–75. https://doi.org/10.22059/jut.2018.139335.156 [In Persian]
Karimi Moshaver M. (2013). River valleys potentials in city development. Manzar, 5(22): 52–55. https://www.manzar-sj.com/article_2926.html [In Persian]
Keyani, M., & Ghadimi, M. (2024). Analysis of influencing factors on the physical expansion of the periurban area of Shiraz Metropolis. Peripheral Urban Spaces Development, 6(2): 85–100. [In Persian] https://doi.org/10.22034/jpusd.2024.418823.1284 
Lynch, K. (1998). Good city form. MIT Press.
Madi H., Kashanizadeh B., & Sabouhi M. (2015). Evaluation of Nahj al-Balaghah Park performance based on urban park design standards. In Proceedings of the First International Congress on New Horizons in Architecture and Urban Planning. https://civilica.com/doc/380564 [In Persian]
Moghbel M., Erfanian Salim R., & Ghadimi M. (2017). Evaluating the Effects of green roofs on temperature, humidity, and CO₂ concentration in Tehran and their role in sustainable urban development. Iranian Journal of Natural Environment, 70(1): 181–195. [In Persian] https://doi.org/10.22059/jne.2017.207708.1164 
Poorhasan Mehrzanjani M. M., Zandi Babaei S., & Malekian A. (2026). A systematic meta-analysis of water governance: From challenges to sustainable strategies in Iran. Natural Resources Governance. Article in Press. https://doi.org/10.22059/jnrg.2026.411413.1098   [In Persian]
Poorhasan Mehrzanjani M. M., Azarnivand H., & Malekian A. (2026). Strategic analysis of the socio-semantic system of space towards enhancing collective identity and revitalizing the Kan River Valley and Javanmardan Park, Tehran. Urban Economics and Planning. Article in Press. https://doi.org/10.22034/uep.2026.576170.1848 [In Persian]
Prakash, P. V. (2025). Landscape Archaeology of Lower Godavari Valley and Impact of Polavaram Dam, Andhra Pradesh, India: Heritage Perspectives and Conservation Prospects. The Oriental Anthropologist, 25(2), 231-255. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972558X251348418
Rezaei N. (2020). Design and organization of a part of Farahzad River Valley to enhance tourism with a biophilic (nature-based) approach [Master’s thesis, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning]. http://zaya.io/q4udc [In Persian]
Sadreazam Nouri, Z., Nouri, J., Habib, F., & Rafian, M. (2021). Environmental management for urban development around river valleys using a conceptual model. International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management, 6(4), 351–364. https://doi.org/10.22034/IJHCUM.2021.04.01
Shahbazi M., Yeganeh M., & Bemanian M. R. (2020). Meta-analysis of environmental vitality factors in open spaces. Urban Studies Quarterly, 9(34): 61–76. https://doi.org/10.34785/J011.2021.812 [In Persian]
Singtuen, V., & Gałka, E. (2024). New holistic approach to creative tourism and sustainable territories in Chi River Basin, NE Thailand. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 55(3), 1090–1101. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.55310-1282
Tehran Municipality, Center for Urban Studies and Planning. (2008). Spatial organization: Tehran comprehensive plan (Final ed.). [In Persian]
Yazici, K., Aslan, B. G., & Ankaya, F. (2017). Potential of rural tourism and ecotourism and SWOT analysis: Case of Başkale (Van, Turkey) and its surroundings. Social Sciences, 132–145. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322917389_Potential_of_Rural_Tourism_and_Ecotourism_and_SWOT_Analysis_Case_of_Baskale_Van_Turkey_and_Its_Surroundings
Zandi Babaei S., & Poorhasan Mehrzanjani M. M. (2026). Biophilic landscape design as a strategy to cope with the water crisis in urban spaces (case study: Stepped landscape of Chamran Park, Karaj). Urban Development Policy Making. Article in Press. https://doi.org/10.22034/judpm.2026.582643.1107 [In Persian]
Zarrin Ghalami M. (2011). Investigating the impact of organizing intra-urban natural environments on collective life domains and social interactions [Master’s thesis, Imam Khomeini International University]. https://www.virascience.com/thesis/539866/ [In Persian]
Zarif Khadem S. (2013). Assessing the potential of urban river valleys in attracting tourism [Master’s thesis, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch]. https://www.virascience.com/thesis/598948/ [In Persian]