اقتصاد و برنامه ریزی شهری

اقتصاد و برنامه ریزی شهری

تحلیل اثرات اقتصادی ـ اجتماعی پیاده‌روهای گسترده بر احیای مراکز محلات فرسوده (مطالعۀ موردی: محلۀ فیض‌آباد کرمانشاه)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه معماری، دانشکدۀ معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران‌
2 دانشجوی دکتری معماری، گروه معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران‌
چکیده
مراکز محلات فرسوده، به ‌عنوان نگین‌های هویتی شهرها، نقشی بی‌بدیل در انسجام اجتماعی و تداوم حیات شهری ایفا می‌کنند. احیای این کانون‌ها تضمین‌کنندۀ پویایی اقتصادی و تقویت سرمایه‌های اجتماعی در مقیاس محلی است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تحلیل اثرات اقتصادی ـ اجتماعی پیاده‌روهای گسترده بر احیای مرکز محلۀ فیض‌آباد کرمانشاه انجام شد. این مطالعه با رویکرد ترکیبی (کمی و کیفی) و از طریق پیمایش میدانی با ابزار پرسشنامه‌ای محقق‌ساخته (۱۴ سؤال) و تکمیل آن توسط ۳۶۵ نفر از ساکنان و کسبۀ محله، همراه با مشاهده و تحلیل اسناد، صورت گرفت. روایی پرسشنامه به‌ صورت صوری ـ محتوایی و پایایی آن با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 0/87 تأیید شد. داده‌ها با نرم‌افزار SPSS و با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و آزمون همبستگی پیرسون تحلیل شدند. یافته‌های توصیفی نشان داد مؤلفه‌های «رونق کسب‌وکارهای محلی» (با میانگین 4/45) و «افزایش ارزش املاک» (با میانگین 4/34) در بُعد اقتصادی، و مؤلفه‌های «پویایی حیات اجتماعی» (با میانگین 4/01) و «حفظ هویت محله‌ای» (با میانگین 3/89) در بُعد اجتماعی، بیشترین میانگین را کسب کردند. از سوی دیگر، نتایج آزمون همبستگی پیرسون بیانگر وجود رابطه‌ای بسیار قوی و مثبت بین اجرای پروژۀ پیاده‌روهای گسترده و احیای محله بود، به ‌طوری که ضریب همبستگی برای عامل اقتصادی 0/91 و برای عامل اجتماعی 0/87 به‌ دست آمد که در سطح 0/01 معنادار بودند. درمجموع، یافته‌ها اثربخشی راهبرد پیاده‌محورسازی را به‌ عنوان یک اقدام یکپارچه در احیای اقتصادی ـ اجتماعی بافت‌های فرسودۀ شهری تأیید می‌کنند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Analysis of the socio-economic effects of wide sidewalks on the revitalization of deteriorated neighborhood centers (Case study: Feyzabad neighborhood, Kermanshah)

نویسندگان English

Sahar Toofan 1
Behnam Shiroyeh Zad 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
2 PhD Student in Architecture, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Islamic Azad University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده English

This research analyzes the socio-economic effects of implementing wide sidewalks on the revitalization of the Feyzabad neighborhood center in Kermanshah. As identity jewels of cities, deteriorated urban centers are crucial for social cohesion and the continuity of urban life, with their revival ensuring local economic dynamism and strengthened social capital. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection through a field survey. A researcher-developed questionnaire, completed by 365 residents and local business owners, was used in conjunction with direct observation and document analysis. The instrument’s validity and reliability were confirmed, with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.87. Data analysis using SPSS software involved descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation test. Descriptive results highlighted “local business boom” and “increase in real estate value” as the highest-rated economic components, whereas “social life dynamics” and “maintaining neighborhood identity” were paramount in the social dimension. The correlation analysis demonstrated a very strong and statistically significant positive relationship between the wide sidewalk project and overall neighborhood revitalization. The correlation coefficient was 0.91 for economic factors and 0.87 for social factors, both significant at the 0.01 level. In summary, the findings conclusively validate the pedestrianization strategy as a highly effective and integrated measure for driving the socio-economic revitalization of deteriorated urban neighborhoods.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Feyzabad neighborhood
revitalization of deteriorated neighborhoods
socio-economic impacts
urban revitalization
wide sidewalks
Kermanshah
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دوره 7، شماره 9
در حال تکمیل
آذر 1405
صفحه 66-79

  • تاریخ دریافت 05 آذر 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 08 بهمن 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 09 بهمن 1404