اقتصاد و برنامه ریزی شهری

اقتصاد و برنامه ریزی شهری

تحلیلی بر نقش‌آفرینی مؤلفه‌های فضای شهری در ارتقای کیفیت زندگی در بافت‌های تاریخی شهری ایران (مطالعۀ موردی: مرکز تاریخی شهر تهران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 پژوهشگر دورۀ دکتری، گروه شهرسازی، واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران‌
2 استادیار، گروه شهرسازی، واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران
3 استاد، گروه شهرسازی، مرکز تحقیقات افق‌های نوین در معماری و شهرسازی، واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف‌آباد، ایران و استاد گروه معماری، دانشکدۀ معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
4 استادیار، گروه شهرسازی، واحد نجف‌آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران
چکیده
بافت‌های تاریخی شهری در ایران با چالش دوگانۀ حفاظت از میراث و پاسخ‌گویی به نیازهای زندگی معاصر مواجه‌اند. این تعارض در مرکز تاریخی تهران (منطقۀ ۱۲) به افت کیفیت زندگی و گسست بین فضا و تجربۀ زیستۀ شهروندان انجامیده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تبیین نقش مؤلفه‌های فضای شهری در ارتقای کیفیت زندگی و ارائۀ الگویی کاربردی برای بهبود زیست‌پذیری در این‌گونه بافت‌ها انجام شد. روش تحقیق پژوهش ترکیبی (کمی ـ کیفی) است. داده‌های کمی از طریق پرسشنامه و داده‌های کیفی از طریق مصاحبه‌های عمیق با ساکنان، مدیران و متخصصان گردآوری شد. نتایج نشان‌دهندۀ رابطۀ مستقیم و چندوجهی بین کیفیت فضای شهری و کیفیت زندگی است. تحلیل کمی نشان داد مؤلفه‌های مدیریت زمان در فضاهای عمومی با مقدار 0/593، کیفیت منظر و پیوستگی فضایی با مقدار 0/588 و حمل‌ونقل و دسترسی با مقدار 0/477 به‌ترتیب بیشترین تأثیر را بر انعطاف‌پذیری برنامه‌های توسعه، سرزندگی اجتماعی و حفظ تعادل جمعیتی دارند. تحلیل کیفی نیز بر نقش کلیدی ادراک مثبت شهروندان از فضاهای خوانا، سرزنده و انسان‌محور در پایداری حیات اجتماعی تأکید دارد. تلفیق این یافته‌ها به استخراج الگوی سه‌سطحی (کالبدی ـ زیست‌محیطی، عملکردی ـ اجتماعی و ادراکی ـ هویتی) برای بازآفرینی بافت‌های تاریخی منجر شد. کاربست این الگو در محدودۀ مورد مطالعه، راهکارهای عملی همچون بهبود پیاده‌مداری، تقویت فضاهای اجتماع‌محور و ساماندهی منظر تاریخی را پیشنهاد می‌دهد. دستاورد اصلی پژوهش، ارائۀ چارچوبی بومی و انسان‌محور است که به‌ عنوان نقشۀ ‌راهی کاربردی برای مواجهه با چالش‌های تکرارشوندۀ بافت‌های تاریخی ایران، به‌ویژه تعارض میان حفاظت میراث و ارتقای کیفیت زندگی، قابل استفاده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

An analysis of the role of urban space components in enhancing quality of life within iran’s historic urban fabrics (case study: the historic center of Tehran)

نویسندگان English

Ali Mohammad Saadati 1
Fereshteh Ahmadi 2
Ali Ghaffari 3
Elham Nazemi 4
1 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Urban Planning, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Urban Planning, New Horizons Research Center in Architecture and Urban Planning, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran; and Professor, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
چکیده English

Historic urban fabrics in Iran face a dual challenge: preserving heritage while addressing the demands of contemporary life. In Tehran’s historic center (District 12), this conflict has led to a decline in the quality of life and a disconnect between physical space and citizens’ lived experience. This study aims to clarify the role of urban space components in enhancing quality of life (QoL) and to provide a practical model for improving livability in such contexts. The research employs a mixed-methods (quantitative-qualitative) approach. Quantitative data were gathered via questionnaires, while qualitative insights were obtained through in-depth interviews with residents, managers, and experts. The results indicate a direct, multifaceted relationship between the quality of urban space and the quality of life. Quantitative analysis revealed that time management in public spaces (0/593), landscape quality and spatial continuity (0/588), and transportation and accessibility (0/477) have the most significant impacts on the flexibility of development plans, social vitality, and the maintenance of demographic balance, respectively. Furthermore, the qualitative analysis emphasizes the pivotal role of citizens’ positive perception of legible, vibrant, and human-centric spaces in sustaining social life. Integrating these findings led to the extraction of a three-level model (physical-environmental, functional-social, and perceptual-identity) for the regeneration of historic fabrics. Applying this model to the study area suggests practical solutions, such as enhancing walkability, strengthening community-oriented spaces, and organizing the historic landscape. The primary contribution of this research is a context-specific, human-centric framework that serves as a practical roadmap for addressing recurring challenges in Iran’s historic urban fabrics, specifically the conflict between heritage conservation and QoL improvement.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Cultural heritage, Historic urban fabric, Quality of life (QoL), Tehran&‌‌rsquo
s historic center, Urban public space
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دوره 7، شماره 6
شهریور 1405
صفحه 114-129

  • تاریخ دریافت 03 آبان 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 01 دی 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 12 دی 1404