اقتصاد و برنامه ریزی شهری

اقتصاد و برنامه ریزی شهری

تبیین مناسبات حاکم بر جدایی‌گزینی در مناطق پیراشهری: یک تحلیل محتوا

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان
1 استادیار دانشکدۀ شهرسازی، پردیس هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، ایران
2 استاد گروه شهرسازی، دانشکدۀ هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با به‌کارگیری روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی و رویکرد ترکیبی (استقرایی ـ قیاسی)، و با استفاده از نرم‌افزار NVivo، به تحلیل نظام‌مند ۱4۰ منبع معتبر می‌پردازد تا پدیدۀ جدایی‌گزینی فضایی ـ سکونتی را به ‌عنوان یکی از تحولات مهم و پیچیدۀ معاصر در مناطق پیراشهری کلان‌شهرها مورد بررسی و واکاوی دقیق قرار دهد. یافته‌های این تحقیق نشان می‌دهد مناسبات پیچیده و چندلایۀ حاکم بر این پدیده در دو ساختار کلی و به‌هم‌پیوستۀ «ماهیتی» و «فضایی» قرار می‌گیرند. ساختار ماهیتی شامل سه بُعد اصلی و اساسی است: بُعد عملکردی ـ اجتماعی (با محوریت مسائل تبعیض نژادی و محرومیت اجتماعی گسترده)؛ بُعد ارزشی ـ اقتصادی (با تمرکز ویژه بر شکاف طبقاتی عمیق و روزافزون)؛ بُعد رفتاری ـ نهادی (با مؤلفه‌های مهمی همچون تفرق و پراکندگی نهادی). این ابعاد سه‌گانه به صورت عینی و ملموس در ساختار فضایی این مناطق متجلی می‌شوند و بروز می‌یابند که خود شامل سه مؤلفۀ کلیدی می‌شود: فرم و ساختار فیزیکی محصور و گسسته، چشم‌انداز اکولوژیک متفرق و ناهمگون، و تغییرات بنیادین در کاربری و بهره‌وری زمین. در نهایت، این شش مؤلفه در کنار یکدیگر و در تعامل با هم، چارچوب نظری جامع، نظام‌مند و کارآمدی را تشکیل می‌دهند که روابط پیچیده، پویا و نظام‌مند حاکم بر پدیدۀ جدایی‌گزینی در مناطق پیراشهری کلان‌شهرها را به ‌صورت علمی و دقیق تبیین و تحلیل می‌کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Explaining the relationships governing spatial-residential segregation in peri-urban areas: a content analysis

نویسندگان English

Somayeh Ahani 1
Hashem Dadashpoor 2
1 Urban and Regional Planning Department, Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Urban and Regional Planning Department, Faculty of Arts and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

This study employs a qualitative content analysis method with a mixed (inductive-deductive) approach, using NVivo software, to systematically analyze 140 valid sources to precisely examine the phenomenon of socio-spatial segregation as one of the most important and complex contemporary developments in the suburban areas of metropolitan cities. The findings of this research indicate that the complex, multi-layered relations governing this phenomenon fall into two overarching and interconnected structures: “intrinsic” and “spatial.”
The intrinsic structure consists of three primary and fundamental dimensions: the functional-social dimension (centering on issues of racial discrimination and widespread social deprivation), the value-economic dimension (with a specific focus on deep and growing class disparities), and the behavioral-institutional dimension (with essential components such as institutional fragmentation and dispersal). These three dimensions are objectively and tangibly manifested in the spatial structure of these areas, which itself comprises three key components: an enclosed and fragmented physical form and structure, a dispersed and heterogeneous ecological landscape, and fundamental changes in land use and productivity. Ultimately, these six components, together and in interaction with one another, form a comprehensive, systematic, and practical theoretical framework that scientifically and accurately explains and analyzes the complex, dynamic, and systematic relationships governing the phenomenon of segregation in the suburban areas of metropolitan cities.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Content analysis
Peri-urban areas
Spatial-residential segregation
Spatial structure
urban segregation
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دوره 7، شماره 6
شهریور 1405
صفحه 130-149

  • تاریخ دریافت 04 مهر 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 04 آذر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 12 آذر 1404