اقتصاد و برنامه ریزی شهری

اقتصاد و برنامه ریزی شهری

نقش هوشمندسازی شبکۀ حمل‌ونقل شهری در ارتقای سرزندگی فضاهای عمومی شهر یاسوج

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه معماری و عمران، دانشکدۀ فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد واحد یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران‌
2 استادیار، گروه شهرسازی، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 دانشجوی دکتری برنامه‌ریزی آمایش سرزمین، گروه جغرافیای انسانی و برنامه‌ریزی، دانشکدۀ جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
4 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، گروه جغرافیای انسانی و برنامه‌ریزی، دانشکدۀ جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
تأثیرات مثبت حمل‌ونقل هوشمند بر شاخص‌های عملکردی مانند کاهش ترافیک و آلودگی به‌خوبی شناخته شده، اما نقش و سازوکار تأثیرگذاری آن بر ابعاد کیفی و اجتماعی شهر، به‌ویژه سرزندگی شهری، کمتر مورد واکاوی عمیق قرار گرفته است. به این‌صورت که مشخص نشده است چگونه فناوری‌های هوشمندِ حمل‌ونقل می‌توانند فراتر از بهینه‌سازی فنی، به‌ طور مستقیم به افزایش تعاملات اجتماعی، تقویت کسب‌وکارهای محلی و ایجاد فضاهای عمومی جذاب و پویا کمک کنند. بنابراین هدف پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل نقش هوشمندسازی شبکۀ حمل‌ونقل شهری در ارتقای سرزندگی فضاهای عمومی در یاسوج است. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف، کاربردی و بر اساس روش، توصیفی ـ تحلیلی است. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد مؤلفه‌های حمل‌ونقل هوشمند و شاخص‌های سرزندگی شهری در یاسوج، وضعیت مطلوبی ندارند و شکاف معناداری بین وضع موجود و استاندارد مطلوب مشاهده می‌شود. نتایج تحلیل روابط ساختاری، وجود ارتباط مستقیم و معنادار میان هوشمندسازی حمل‌و‌نقل و ارتقای سرزندگی در این شهر را تأیید کرد. با این‌حال، تأثیرگذاری مؤلفه‌های حمل‌ونقل بر سرزندگی شهری یکسان نبود. مؤلفه‌های کارایی، پایداری و دسترسی‌پذیری، به‌ترتیب با ضریب مسیر 0/245، 0/208 و 0/208 بیشترین نقش را در تقویت سرزندگی فضاهای عمومی شهر یاسوج ایفا می‌کنند. در حالی ‌که تأثیر مؤلفه‌هایی مانند شناخت و آگاهی عمومی (0/037) و رضایت کاربران (0/039)، بر سرزندگی این شهر معنادار تشخیص داده نشد. در نهایت، مدل ساختاری پژوهش نشان داد هوشمندسازی حمل‌ونقل به‌ویژه بر بعد اجتماعی ـ فرهنگی سرزندگی محدودۀ مورد مطالعه تأثیرگذار است و می‌تواند به ‌عنوان یک راهبرد کلیدی برای بهبود کیفیت و پویایی فضاهای شهری در نظر گرفته شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

The role of smart urban transportation network in enhancing the vitality of public spaces in Yasuj city

نویسندگان English

Zarir Salehpour Servak 1
Atiyeh Asgari 2
Ali Saberi 3
Behnaz Bahadori 4
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Yasuj Azad University, Yasuj, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Urbanism. ST.C, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Ph.D. Student of Spatial Planning, Department of Human Geography and Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
4 Ph.D. Student of Geography and Urban Planning, Department of Human Geography and Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

The functional benefits of intelligent transportation systems (ITS), such as reducing traffic congestion and pollution, are well-documented; however, their mechanisms of influence on qualitative and social dimensions of urban life, particularly urban vitality, have been far less examined. It remains unclear how smart transportation technologies, beyond technical optimization, can directly foster social interactions, support local businesses, and contribute to more vibrant and engaging public spaces. Accordingly, the present study aims to analyze the role of smartening urban transportation networks in enhancing the vitality of public spaces in the city of Yasuj. This research is applied in terms of purpose and employs a descriptive–analytical methodology. The findings indicated that both ITS components and urban vitality indicators in Yasuj are in an unfavorable condition, revealing a significant gap between the current situation and desirable standards. Structural modeling results confirmed a direct and meaningful relationship between transportation smartening and the enhancement of urban vitality. However, the influence of ITS dimensions on vitality was not uniform. Efficiency, sustainability, and accessibility showed the strongest effects on vitality (with path coefficients of 0.245, 0.208, and 0.208, respectively), while components such as public awareness (0.037) and user satisfaction (0.039) did not exhibit statistically significant impacts. Overall, the structural model demonstrated that ITS development exerts its strongest influence on the socio-cultural dimension of vitality in the study area, suggesting that smart transportation can serve as a key strategy for improving the quality, liveliness, and social dynamism of urban public spaces.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Smartification
Social Interactions
Transportation Network
Urban Liveliness
Yasuj
Abdalla, W., Renukappa, S., Suresh, S., Das, S., & Veenith, T. (2026). Assessing drivers for managing knowledge in the context of smart cities. Cities, 168, 106411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2025.106411
Algherbal, E. A., & Ratrout, N. T. (2025). Smart cities and intelligent transportation systems: integration of autonomous vehicles and their impact on congestion and safety. Transportation Research Procedia, 84, 504-511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2025.03.102
Almatar, K. M. (2024). Smart transportation planning and its challenges in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Sustainable Futures, 8, 100238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2024.100238
Bozkurt, Y., Rossmann, A., Pervez, Z., & Ramzan, N. (2025). Assessing data governance models for smart cities: Benchmarking data governance models on the basis of European urban requirements. Sustainable Cities and Society, 106528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2025.106528
Cai, X., He, Z., & Wen, C. (2025). Does the urban renewal program increase urban vitality? Causal evidence from Beijing City, China. Applied Geography, 183, 103732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103732
Deng, C., & Zimo, L. (2023). The comment trial and comparison of urban vitality based on POI data: A case study of Shenzhen. Applied and Computational Engineering, 6(1), 134-141. https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/6/20230747
Doan, Q. C., & Zhang, X. (2025). A systematic review of urban vitality studies: Trends and research opportunities. Land Use Policy, 158, 107745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107745
Elassy, M., Al-Hattab, M., Takruri, M., & Badawi, S. (2024). Intelligent transportation systems for sustainable smart cities. Transportation Engineering, 16, 100252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.treng.2024.100252
Esmaili A., Ghorbani R., & Mahmoudzadeh H. (2024). An Analysis of the Challenges and Barriers of Smart Urban Transportation in Tabriz Metropolis based on the Internet of Things. Quarterly Journals of Urban and Regional Development Planning, 9(31): 185-219. https://doi.org/10.22054/urdp.2024.78634.1623 [In Persian]
Feizi, A., Joo, S., Kwigizile, V., & Oh, J. S. (2020). A pervasive framework toward sustainability and smart-growth: Assessing multifaceted transportation performance measures for smart cities. Journal of Transport & Health, 19, 100956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2020.100956
Golkar K., Estelaji A., & Zivyar P. (2025). Explaining the Role of Smart Transportation in the Socio-Economic Development of the City (Case Study: Tehran). Geography, 83(22): 69-91. https://doi.org/10.22034/iga.2025.2046074.1350 [In Persian]
Hosseini A., & Saberi A. (2023). Analysis of the Role of Public Spaces in Improving the Vitality of Urban Neighborhoods (Case Study: Bensanjan Neighborhood of Yasouj City). Geography and Urban Space Development, 10(1): 175-198. https://doi.org/10.22067/jgusd.2022.78060.1233 [In Persian]
Hosseini A., Fanni Z., & Momeni A. (2022). Comparative Analysis of Urban Vitality in Old and New Neighborhoods with the Approach of the Right to the City: The Case Study of Neighborhoods in Yazd City. Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR), 10(2): 29-51.‏ https://doi.org/10.22059/JURBANGEO.2022.344362.1707 [In Persian]
Jacobs, J. (1961). Jane Jacobs. The Death and Life of Great American. Cities, 21(1), 13-25 http://www.petkovstudio.com/bg/wp-content/uploads/2017/03
Jafari, M., Kavousi-Fard, A., Sheikh, M., Jin, T., & Karimi, M. (2024). A copula-based secured intelligent dynamic-static energy community transportation system for smart cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 107, 105432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105432
Jalaladdini, S., & Oktay, D. (2012). Urban public spaces and vitality: a socio-spatial analysis in the streets of Cypriot towns. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 35, 664-674. doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.02.135
Jiang, J., Li, Y., Li, Y., Li, C., Yu, L., & Li, L. (2024). Smart transportation systems using learning method for urban mobility and management in modern cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 108, 105428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2024.105428
Jiang, Y., Han, Y., Liu, M., & Ye, Y. (2022). Street vitality and built environment features: A data-informed approach from fourteen Chinese cities. Sustainable cities and society, 79, 103724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103724
Jnr, B. A. (2025). Leveraging distributed ledger technologies for shared seamless electric mobility-as-a-service to improve sustainable public transportation in smart cities. Sustainable Futures, 100757.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100757
Karimi-Aghcheh R., Darabi S., & Kozegar-Kaleji L. A. (2023). Evaluating the Status of Urban Transportation Infrastructure in Line with Urban Prosperity (Case Study: Ilam City). Third International Conference on Architecture, Civil Engineering, Urban Development, Environment, and Horizons of Islamic Art in the Declaration of the Second Step of the Revolution. https://www.symposia.ir/ICACU03 [In Persian]
Kirejev, M., Gerstlberger, W., & Niine, T. (2025). Political ideologies and strategic management in municipal transportation: A comparative analysis of smart and sustainable development approaches. Cities, 162, 105988.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2025.105988
Kozegarkaleji L., Saberi A., & Tir M. (2023). An Analysis of Indicators of Vitality in Public Spaces with an Emphasis on the Security of Citizens (Case Study: Bensenjan Neighborhood of Yasuj). Urban Structure and Function Studies, 10(36); 173-203.‏ https://doi.org/10.22080/USFS.2023.24950.2337 [In Persian]
Lee, S., & Cho, N. (2025). Nonlinear and interaction effects of multi-dimensional street-level built environment features on urban vitality in Seoul. Cities, 165, 106145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2025.106145
Li, Q., Yu, X., Xu, H., Wang, D., Guo, Z., & Liu, L. (2025). Influential analysis of smart transportation policy on common prosperity using causal mediation effect inference. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 101529.‏ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2025.101529
Li, Y., Yabuki, N., & Fukuda, T. (2022). Exploring the association between the built environment of streets and street vitality using deep learning methods. Sustainable Cities and Society, 79, 103656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103656
Madrid-Solorza, S., Marquet, O., Fuentes, L., & Miralles-Guasch, C. (2023). Urban vitality conditions and neighborhood satisfaction in a Latin American city: The case of Santiago de Chile. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 149(3), 05023018. https://doi.org/10.1061/JUPDDM.UPENG-4332
Molavi M., Hamidi A., Faridi Foshtomi A., & Ariapasand Z. (2021). Evaluation of the Role of Urban Pedestrian Streets in Improving the Urban Vitality and Social Interactions (Case Study: Pedestrian Street of Rasht). Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR), 9(3): 881-908.‏ https://doi.org/10.22059/JURBANGEO.2021.319408.1465 [In Persian]
Moura, F., & de Abreu e Silva, J. (2021). Smart cities: definitions, evolution of the concept, and examples of initiatives. In Industry, innovation and infrastructure (pp. 989-997). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95873-6_6
PoorAhmed A., Saberi A. (2025). Evaluation of the Status of Yasouj in terms of City Development Strategy (CDS) Indicators. Applied Research in Geographical Sciences, 25(76): 26-47. http://jgs.khu.ac.ir/article-1-4176-fa.html [In Persian]
Pourahmad A., Zanganeh S. S., & Saberi A. (2023). Analysis of Spatial Justice in Access to Urban Services (Case study: Yasouj City).‏ Geography and Development, 21(71): 1-32. https://doi.org/10.22111/GDIIJ.2023.7588 [In Persian]
Praharaj, S. (2025). Command and control governance in the 100 smart cities mission in India: Urban innovation or utopias? Applied Geography, 184, 103766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103766
Qiao, W., & Zheng, H. (2025). Predicting urban vitality and pedestrian road safety in urban areas based on machine learning. Cities, 166, 106193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2025.106193
Sanatgar M., Momeni M., & Khademolhoseny A. (2025). Understanding the smart public transportation model from the perspective of citizens (Case study of 15 districts of Isfahan city). Journal of Vision Future Cities, 6(1): 89-105.‏ http://jvfc.ir/article-1-425-fa.html [In Persian]
Sayadat Hasan Noran, S. S., Shirazi Irani, S., & Saberi, A. (2025). Measuring the Dimensions of Good Urban Governance and Key Factors Influencing Its Situation in Ethnic Cities (Case Study: Yasouj City). Safe City, 8(1): 18-41. https://doi.org/10.22034/ispdrc.2024.2031182.1111 [In Persian]
Shahrokhifar Z., TahmasebiMoghaddam H., & Shamai A. (2022). Analysis of the Role of Urban Beautification in Promoting the Vitality of Urban Spaces in District 7 of Tehran Municipality. Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR), 10(3): 81-103.‏ https://doi.org/10.22059/JURBANGEO.2022.325129.1533 [In Persian]
Wang, C. H., Steinfeld, E., Maisel, J. L., & Kang, B. (2021). Is your smart city inclusive? Evaluating proposals from the US Department of Transportation’s Smart City Challenge. Sustainable Cities and Society, 74, 103148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103148
Xavier, L. F. B., de Araújo, A. P. H. G., & Taques, F. H. (2025). Evaluation of Brazilian cities from the perspective of smart cities: An analysis of cluster and information technology initiatives. Urban Governance. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ugj.2025.08.004
Yildirim, B., Ayyildiz, E., & Aydin, N. (2025). A strategic sustainability framework for smart city investment prioritization. Sustainable Cities and Society, 106705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2025.106705
Zhang, Y., Wang, X., Ye, Y., Wang, L., Zhang, Y., & Yao, S. (2025). Spatially heterogeneous impacts of urban vitality on carbon emissions: A multi-source data-driven mechanistic analysis. Sustainable Cities and Society, 106622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2025.106622
Zhenye, Z., Zhang, X., Siddique, A., Faridi, M. Z., & Ali, S. (2025). Steering through uncertainty: How economic policy instability shapes smart transportation budgets. Transport Policy, 170, 178-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2025.05.013
دوره 7، شماره 4
تیر 1405
صفحه 86-102

  • تاریخ دریافت 13 آبان 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 05 آذر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 06 آذر 1404