اقتصاد و برنامه ریزی شهری

اقتصاد و برنامه ریزی شهری

تغییرات سبک زندگی اقشار کم‌درآمد و بازتولید ارزش‌های اسلامی در الگوهای زیست اشتراکی؛ مطالعۀ موردی: تبریز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 پژوهشگر دوره دکتری، گروه شهرسازی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران‌
2 استاد، گروه معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
3 دانشیار، گروه شهرسازی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران‌
چکیده
در دهه‌های اخیر، روند شتابان شهرنشینی، تحولات اقتصادی و تغییر الگوهای مصرف و ارتباطات اجتماعی، سبک زندگی اقشار کم‌درآمد شهری را دگرگون کرده است. این تغییرات، الگوهای سکونت و هم‌زیستی را نیز تحت تأثیر قرار داده و در بسیاری از موارد، با ضرورت بازتولید ارزش‌های اسلامی در تعارض قرار گرفته است. در این‌میان، فقدان الگوهای رسمی برای مسکن اشتراکی در ایران، به‌ویژه در شهر تبریز، موجب شده تا مسئلۀ تطبیق سبک‌های نوین زندگی با ارزش‌های دینی و فرهنگی اهمیت بیشتری یابد. هدف اصلی پژوهش، تبیین رابطۀ میان تغییرات سبک زندگی، شدت زیست اشتراکی و بازتولید ارزش‌های اسلامی در سکونتگاه‌های کم‌درآمد تبریز و ارائۀ مدلی بومی برای آیندۀ مسکن اشتراکی است. روش تحقیق کمّی و مبتنی بر مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای AMOS و SmartPLS بوده و داده‌ها از ۴۲۰ خانوار به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای دومرحله‌ای گردآوری شده است. نتایج نشان داد تغییرات سبک زندگی با ضریب مسیر 0/34 اثر مستقیم بر بازتولید ارزش‌های اسلامی دارد و از طریق شدت زیست اشتراکی نیز با ضریب غیرمستقیم 0/24 این اثر تقویت می‌شود؛ به‌ گونه‌ای که اثر کل به 0/58 رسید. همچنین، مقدار R² برای بازتولید ارزش‌های اسلامی برابر با 0/62 و مقدار Q² برابر با 0/41 به دست آمد که بیانگر قدرت تبیین و پیش‌بینی بالای مدل است. یافته‌ها تأیید می‌کنند که زیست اشتراکی تنها در صورتی می‌تواند با تغییرات سبک زندگی اقشار کم‌درآمد سازگار شود که اصول اسلامی همچون عدالت، محرمیت، تعاون و امنیت اخلاقی رعایت شود؛ در غیر این‌صورت، نه‌تنها کارآمد نخواهد بود، بلکه می‌تواند در تعارض با فرهنگ ایرانی ـ اسلامی قرار گیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Lifestyle changes of low-income groups and the reproduction of Islamic values in communal housing patterns: a case study of Tabriz

نویسندگان English

Seyedeh Fahimeh Madain Shishvan 1
Lida Balilan Asl 2
Dariush Sattarzadeh 3
1 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Architecture, Ta. C, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Architecture, Ta. C, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Ta. C, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده English

In recent decades, the rapid urbanization process, economic developments, and changes in consumption patterns and social communication have transformed the lifestyle of low-income urban groups. These changes have also impacted patterns of residence and coexistence, and in many cases, have come into conflict with the necessity of reproducing Islamic values. In the meantime, the lack of formal models for communal housing in Iran, especially in the city of Tabriz, has made the issue of adapting modern lifestyles to religious and cultural values more important. The primary objective of this research is to clarify the relationship between lifestyle changes, the intensity of communal living, and the reproduction of Islamic values in low-income settlements of Tabriz and to present a local model for the future of communal housing. The research method is quantitative and based on structural equation modeling using AMOS and SmartPLS software. Data were collected from 420 households using a two-stage cluster sampling method. The results showed that lifestyle changes have a direct impact on the reproduction of Islamic values with a path coefficient of 0.34. This effect is strengthened by the intensity of communal living, with an indirect coefficient of 0.24, so that the total impact is 0.58. Additionally, the R² value for reproducing Islamic values was 0.62, and the Q² value was 0.41, indicating the model’s high explanatory and predictive power. The findings confirmed that communal living can only adapt to lifestyle changes of low-income groups if Islamic principles, such as justice, confidentiality, cooperation, and moral security, are observed; otherwise, it will not only be inefficient but can also conflict with Iranian-Islamic culture.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Islamic Values
Lifestyle
Communal Housing
Tabriz
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دوره 7، شماره 5
مرداد 1405
صفحه 44-62

  • تاریخ دریافت 08 مهر 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 03 آبان 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 04 آبان 1404