اقتصاد و برنامه ریزی شهری

اقتصاد و برنامه ریزی شهری

تحلیل وضعیت تاب‌‏آوری در بافت‏‌های فرسودۀ شهری (مورد مطالعه: منطقۀ 4 شهرداری تهران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، جغرافیا و برنامه‌‏ریزی شهری، واحد یادگار امام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران‌
2 استاد، گروه جغرافیا، واحد یادگار امام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار، گروه جغرافیا، واحد یادگار امام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
بحث تاب‌آوری بافت‌های فرسوده از بحث‌های مهم در برنامه‌ریزی شهری است. بافت‌های فرسوده بخشی از شهر هستند که موجب کاهش سطح تاب‌آوری می‌شود و سیاست‌های به‌کارگرفته‌شده در این‌گونه بافت‌ها که دارای آثار قدیمی نیز هستند نمود بیشتری پیدا می‌کند. هدف پژوهش، تحلیل وضعیت تاب‌آوری در بافت‌های فرسودۀ منطقۀ ۴ شهرداری تهران است. پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی؛ از نظر ماهیت، اکتشافی و از نظر روش، کیفی ـ کمی است. روش جمع‌آوری داده‌ها کتابخانه‌ای است. جامعۀ آماری را ۸۰ نفر از کارشناسان شهرداری منطقۀ ۴، اساتید شهرسازی و دانشجویان دکتری تشکیل می‌دهند. روش نمونه‌گیری مورد استفاده در پژوهش غیر احتمالی و از نوع گلوله برفی بوده است. ا‌بزار گردآوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه از نوع بسته است. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از تیم پانل دلفی استفاده شده است. بر این‌اساس، کارشناسان به شاخص‌های کالبدی و محیطی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و مدیریتی استخراج‌شده از مبانی نظری و اسناد محدودۀ مورد مطالعه امتیاز می‌دهند. نتایج تحلیل داده‌ها نشان می‌دهد وضعیت ۲۰ معیار مدیریتی ـ سیاسی در ۳ شاخص قوانین و مقررات، آموزش و حمایت و نظارت نامطلوب است. وضعیت ۲۰ معیار اقتصادی در ۴ شاخص امکانات و زیرساخت‌ها، فعالیت و اشتغال، توانایی جبران خسارت و توانایی برگشت به شرایط مناسب نامطلوب است. وضعیت ۲۰ معیار کالبدی ـ محیطی در ۴ شاخص فرسودگی، دسترسی، آسیب‌پذیری و مقاومت نامطلوب است. وضعیت ۲۵ معیار اجتماعی ـ فرهنگی در ۵ شاخص امنیت، خدمات، سنت و فرهنگ، مشارکت و همبستگی و آگاهی و آموزش نامطلوب است. می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که سطح تاب‌آوری در بافت‌های فرسودۀ منطقۀ ۴ شهرداری تهران در تمام ابعاد یادشده پایین است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Explaining the strategies for achieving resilience in deteriorated urban fabrics (case study of region 4 of tehran municipality)

نویسندگان English

Kambiz Nasiri 1
Alireza Estelaji 2
Bahram Azad Bakht 3
1 PhD student, Geography and Urban Planning, Yadegar Imam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Geography, Yadegar Imam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Yadegar Imam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Resilience of deteriorated fabrics is important in urban planning. Deteriorated fabrics are parts of city that reduce resilience, and policies used in such fabrics, which also contain historic buildings, are more evident. The present study analyzes the state of resilience in deteriorated fabrics in Region 4 of Tehran Municipality. The research is applied in terms of purpose, exploratory in nature, and employs a qualitative-quantitative methodology. The data collection method is library-based. 
The statistical population consisted of 80 experts from the Municipality of Region 4, urban planning professors, and doctoral students. A non-probability snowball sampling method was employed to gather responses, using a closed-ended questionnaire for data collection. A Delphi panel of experts was utilized to analyze the data. The experts evaluated various indicators—physical, environmental, social, economic, and managerial—extracted from theoretical foundations and relevant documents related to the studied area. The results of data analysis revealed the unfavorable status of 20 managerial-political criteria in three indicators “laws and regulations,” “education,’ and “support and supervision”. The status of 20 economic criteria in four indicators “facilities and infrastructure,” “activity and employment,” “ability to compensate for damage,” and “ability to return to suitable condition” was unfavorable. The status of 20 physical-environmental criteria in four indicators “deterioration,” “accessibility,” “vulnerability,” and “resistance” was unfavorable. The status of 25 socio-cultural criteria in five indicators “security,” “services,” “tradition and culture,” “participation and solidarity,” and “awareness and education” was unsatisfactory. The study concluded that the deteriorated fabrics in Region 4 of Tehran Municipality have low resilience in all the aforementioned dimensions.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Deteriorated Fabrics
Region 4
Organizational Approach
Resilience
Tehran
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دوره 7، شماره 2
اردیبهشت 1405
صفحه 22-36

  • تاریخ دریافت 30 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 14 مهر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 14 مهر 1404