تبیین نقش و جایگاه مدیریت یکپارچۀ شهری در مدیریت بحران با رویکرد پدافند غیرعامل در کلان‌شهر کرج

شیرینی, مصطفی; احمدزاده, حسن; پناهی, علی

doi:10.22034/uep.2025.534734.1668

تبیین نقش و جایگاه مدیریت یکپارچۀ شهری در مدیریت بحران با رویکرد پدافند غیرعامل در کلان‌شهر کرج

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

مصطفی شیرینی ¹

حسن احمدزاده ²

علی پناهی ²

¹ دانشجوی دکتری گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

² دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

10.22034/uep.2025.534734.1668

چکیده

کلان‌شهر کرج، به دلیل رشد سریع جمعیت، توسعۀ کالبدی و آسیب‌پذیری زیرساخت‌ها، در معرض مخاطرات طبیعی، محیطی و انسان‌ساز است. مدیریت شهری سنتی در ایران در مواجهه با این بحران‌ها ناکارآمد است و مدل‌های حکمرانی شهری در کشورهای توسعه‌یافته بر لزوم رویکرد جامع‌تر، یعنی مدیریت یکپارچۀ شهری، تأکید دارند. این پژوهش با هدف تبیین و ارزیابی شاخص‌های کلیدی مدیریت یکپارچۀ شهری در ارتقای تاب‌آوری شهری در مواجهه با بحران‌ها، با ادغام مؤلفه‌های پدافند غیرعامل، انجام شده است و تلاش می‌کند تصویری واقع‌بینانه از وضعیت موجود و چالش‌های اصلی ارائه دهد.
روش تحقیق حاضر، بر اساس هدف، از نوع تحقیق کاربردی است و براساس نحوۀ گردآوری داده‌ها، از نوع روش توصیفی از شاخۀ پیمایشی محسوب می‌شود. ابتدا با مطالعۀ اسناد و مقالات، شاخص‌های اصلی مرتبط با موضوع شناسایی و چارچوب نظری برای تحلیل فراهم شد. برای تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل داده‌‌های جمع‌‌آوری‌شده از طریق پرسشنامه، آمار تحلیلی با مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری و تفسیری مطرح شد. داده‌‌های جمع‌آوری‌شده به کمک روش‌‌های آماری، تبدیل به اطلاعات شدند و با استفاده از نرم‌‌افزار SPSS و Smart PlS و لیزرل مورد آزمون قرار گرفتند.
یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد مدیریت یکپارچۀ شهری و بحران در کرج با محدودیت‌های ساختاری و عملکردی مواجه است. ضعف هماهنگی نهادی و ناکارآمدی زیرساخت‌ها، تاب‌آوری شهری را کاهش می‌دهد. نتایج آزمون فریدمن و تحلیل ISM نشان می‌دهد کیفیت زندگی، توانمندسازی و مشارکت محلی و اجتماعی از اهمیت بالایی برخوردارند، اما فقدان اجرای عملیاتی و مشارکت عمومی موجب واکنشی بودن مدیریت بحران و کاهش اثرگذاری پدافند غیرعامل می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

پدافند غیرعامل

تاب‌آوری شهری

کلان‌شهر کرج

مدیریت بحران

مدیریت یکپارچۀ شهری

20.1001.1.28212118.1405.7.1.6.2

موضوعات

برنامه ریزی شهری

عنوان مقاله English

Explaining the role and status of integrated urban management in crisis management with a passive defense approach in karaj metropolis

نویسندگان English

Mostafa Shirini ¹

Hassan Ahmadzadeh ²

Ali Panahi ²

¹ Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Ta.C., Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

² Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Ta.C., Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

چکیده English

Due to rapid population growth, physical expansion, and infrastructure vulnerabilities, Karaj metropolis faces significant natural, environmental, and human-induced risks. Traditional urban management in Iran has proven insufficient in handling such crises, whereas governance models in developed countries emphasize the need for a comprehensive framework, specifically integrated urban management (IUM). This study aims to identify and assess key indicators of IUM that enhance urban resilience against crises by integrating passive defense components, providing an accurate assessment of current conditions and main challenges. This applied research employs a descriptive survey method for data collection. In the initial phase, relevant documents and academic sources were reviewed to identify core indicators and develop a theoretical framework. Data collected through questionnaires were analyzed using statistical and structural equation modeling techniques. The analyses were performed using SPSS, Smart PLS, and LISREL software to ensure accuracy and validity. Results indicate that Karaj’s integrated urban and crisis management systems face structural and operational limitations. Weak institutional coordination and inefficient infrastructure undermine the city’s resilience. The Friedman test and Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) show that quality of life, empowerment, and local and social participation are key factors. However, a lack of operational implementation and limited public involvement have resulted in a reactive crisis management approach, reducing the effectiveness of passive defense measures and the city’s ability to withstand future crises.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Crisis Management

Integrated Urban Management

Metropolis of Karaj

Passive Defense

Urban Resilience

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