اقتصاد و برنامه ریزی شهری

اقتصاد و برنامه ریزی شهری

بررسی اثرات کارآفرینی شهری بر شکوفایی شهری؛ مطالعۀ موردی: شهر پلدختر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 عضو هیئت علمی بخش تحقیقات اقتصادی اجتماعی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان لرستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، لرستان ایران
2 استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران‌
چکیده
کارآفرینی شهری نوعی راهبرد بلندمدت و کلان است که تلاش می‌کند با تقویت نوآوری در شهروندان و کسب‌وکارهای بومی به درآمدزایی پایدار دست یابد تا سبب شکوفایی شهری شود. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی اثرات کارآفرینی شهری بر شکوفایی شهری در شهر پلدختر است. این پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی است که براساس شیوۀ اجرا توصیفی ـ تحلیلی است. جامعۀ آماری تحقیق را شهروندان شهر پلدختر تشکیل داده که جمعیت آن بر اساس سرشماری عمومی نفوس و مسکن در سال 1395 برابر با ۲۶۳۵۲ نفر (563'7 خانوار) بوده است که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعداد 379 خانوار به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شد. به منظور تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل یافته‌های تحقیق از آزمون تی تک‌نمونه‌ای و تحلیل رگرسیون چند‌متغیره استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان داد وضعیت کارآفرینی شهری با میانگین 3/098 و وضعیت شکوفایی شهری با میانگین 3/137 درشهر پلدختر مناسب است. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد شاخص اقتصادی با ضریب بتای 0/357، شاخص اجتماعی با مقدار ضریب بتای 0/301، شاخص حکمروایی با مقدار ضریب بتای 0/267، شاخص سیاسی با مقدار ضریب بتای 0/222، شاخص کالبدی با مقدار ضریب بتای 0/166 و شاخص فرهنگی با مقدار ضریب بتای 0/143 به‌ترتیب بیشترین تأثیر را بر شکوفایی شهری در شهر پلدختر دارند. همچنین، نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان داد متغیر اقتصادی با مقدار اثر کلی 0/565، متغیر اجتماعی با مقدار اثر کلی 0/489، متغیر حکمروایی با مقدار اثر کلی 0/407، متغیر کالبدی با مقدار اثر کلی 0/399، متغیر سیاسی با مقدار اثر کلی 0/381 و متغیر فرهنگی با مقدار اثر کلی 0/143 بر شکوفایی شهری در شهر پلدختر تأثیرگذار هستند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the effects of urban entrepreneurship on urban prosperity: a case study of the city of pol-e dokhtar

نویسندگان English

Sajjad Bazvand 1
Mohammad Karim Raesi 2
1 Member of the academic staff of the Social Economic Research Department, Lorestan Province Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Promotion Organization, Lorestan, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Urban entrepreneurship is a long-term and large-scale strategy that aims to achieve sustainable income generation by fostering innovation among citizens and local businesses, thereby promoting urban prosperity and growth. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of urban entrepreneurship on urban prosperity in the city of Pol-e-Dokhtar. This research is applied in terms of purpose and is based on a descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population of the study consists of the citizens of Pol-e-Dokhtar, whose population, based on the 2016 general population and housing census, was 26,352 people (7,563 households). Of these, 379 households were selected as a sample using the Cochran formula. To analyze the research findings, the sample t-test and multivariate regression analysis were employed. The results showed that the status of urban entrepreneurship, with an average of 3.098, and the status of urban prosperity, with an average of 3.137, in the city of Pol-e-Dokhtar are appropriate. The results of regression analysis showed that the economic index with a beta coefficient of 0.357, the social index with a beta coefficient of 0.301, the governance index with a beta coefficient of 0.267, the political index with a beta coefficient of 0.222, the physical index with a beta coefficient of 0.166, and the cultural index with a beta coefficient of 0.143, respectively, have the most significant impact on urban prosperity in the city of Pol-e-Dokhtar. Also, the results of path analysis showed that the economic variable with a total effect of 0.565, the social variable with a total effect of 0.489, the governance variable with a total effect of 0.407, the physical variable with a total effect of 0.399, the political variable with a total effect of 0.381, and the cultural variable with a total impact of 0.143 are influential on urban prosperity in the city of Pol-e Dokhtar.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Business
Entrepreneurship
Pol-e dokhtar
Prosperity
Urban Development
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Amin Tahmasebi, H., & Jamshidi Gilani, M. (2024). Urban Entrepreneurship Development Model in Pandemic Conditions. Karafen, 21(69), 155-176. https://doi.org/10.48301/KSSA.2024.394186.2525 [In Persian]
Arimah, B. (2016). Infrastructure as a Catalyst for the Prosperity of African Cities. Procedia Engineering, 198, 245-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.07.159
Asadi, A., & Ahadnejad-Roshti, M. (2024). Measuring Urban Prosperity Indicators in Mid-Sized Cities of Iran: A Case Study of Zanjan City. Geography and Planning, 28(90), 1-15. http://doi.org/10.22034/gp.2023.58116.3183 [In Persian]
Bashirkhodaparasti, R., & Bagheri Gharebolagh, H. (2023). Exploring the role of urban entrepreneurship, digital technologies, and smart logistics on sustainable business in smart cities: The moderating role of market turbulence. International Business Management, 6(2), 155-175. https://doi.org/10.22034/JIBA.2023.53879.1966 [In Persian]
Bazrafshan, J., Tolabinejad, M., & Tolabinejad, M. (2018). Spatial analysis of resilience differences in urban and rural areas against natural hazards: Case study of Pol-e Dokhtar County. Rural Research, 9(1), 116-135. https://doi.org/10.22059/JRUR.2018.229325.1080 [In Persian]
Berger, E. S. C., & Blanka, C. (2024). Comprehensive and multifaceted perspectives on sustainability, urban studies, and entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 62, 471–501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-023-00762-6
Bozbura, F. T. (2004). Measurement and application of intellectual capital in Turkey. The Learning Organization, 11(4/5), 357-367. https://doi.org/10.1108/09696470410538251
Davis, D., & Dingel, J. (2019). A spatial knowledge economy. American Economic Review, 109(1). https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20130249
Faizkhah, V., & Malekpour, B. (2023). Place marketing with an urban entrepreneurship approach: Case study of the historical and cultural axis of Rasht Municipality. Space and Place Studies, 3, 5-16. https://doi.org/10.30495/JSPS.2023.1984446.1044 [In Persian]
Franco, M., & Rodrigues, M. (2022). Indicators to measure the performance of sustainable urban entrepreneurship: An empirical case study applied to Portuguese cities and towns. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 11(1), 19–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-03-2020-0017
Goodarzi, M., & Nasiri Barmalvan, E. (2024). Examining the driving forces that affect urban prosperity through a future research approach: A case study of Behbahan city. Urban Economics and Planning, 5(3), 6-19. https://doi.org/10.22034/uep.2024.466469.1514 [In Persian]
Gu, J. (2024). Exploring the impact of the digital economy on urban entrepreneurship: Evidence from China’s cities. PLoS ONE, 19(7), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal
Habibpour, N., Khalili, A., & Mahmoudi, E. (2024). Measuring urban prosperity in Urmia city neighborhoods. Urban Economics and Planning, 5(3), 20-41. https://doi.org/10.22034/uep.2024.464128.1509 [In Persian]
Kakavand, A. R., Karampour, S., & Kakavand, Sh. (2025). Application of the City Prosperity Index (CPI) in urban evaluation, measurement, and ranking: Case study of 22 regions of Tehran Municipality in 2010, 2015, and 2020. Urban Economics and Planning, 5(4), 118-139. https://doi.org/10.22034/uep.2025.490735.1566 [In Persian]
Kamanrudi Kajuri, M., Parizadi, T., Momeni Bidzard, A., & Shafiei, F. (2021). Evaluation and ranking of urban prosperity of neighborhoods in District 18 of Tehran Municipality. Human Settlement Planning Studies, 16(4), 823-840. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.25385968.1400.16.4.5.4 [In Persian]
Kundu, D., & Krishna, S. (2017). Introducing urban entrepreneurialism in India: An analysis of programmatic interventions. Entrepreneurial Urbanism in India: The Politics of Spatial Restructuring and Local Contestation, 35-56. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2236-4_2
Mahjor, M., & Rizwandi, M. (2019). Urban entrepreneurship: A pure approach to urban prosperity and growth. Comprehensive Studies in Urban Management, 1(1), 50-58. https://jcsium.qazvin.ir/article_109930.html [In Persian]
Mohammadkhani, M., Karkehabadi, Z., & Arghan, A. (2021). Measuring and evaluating metropolitan areas of Tehran in terms of urban prosperity indicators. Urban Research and Planning, 12(44), 75-92. https://doi.org/10.30495/jupm.2021.4172 [In Persian]
Mousavi, M., & Bayramzadeh, N. (2024). Evaluation of the level of realization of urban prosperity indicators in the city of Khoy from the residents' perspective. Urban Space and Social Life, 3(10), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.22034/jprd.2024.58697.1065 [In Persian]
Here are your references rewritten in APA style:
Alshamndy, A. A. (2017). Quality of life indices as components of city prosperity initiatives and their role in enhancing the livability and sustainability of Egyptian cities. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3163331
Amin Tahmasebi, H., & Jamshidi Gilani, M. (2024). Urban Entrepreneurship Development Model in Pandemic Conditions. Karafen, 21(69), 155-176. https://doi.org/10.48301/KSSA.2024.394186.2525 [In Persian]
Arimah, B. (2016). Infrastructure as a Catalyst for the Prosperity of African Cities. Procedia Engineering, 198, 245-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.07.159
Asadi, A., & Ahadnejad-Roshti, M. (2024). Measuring Urban Prosperity Indicators in Mid-Sized Cities of Iran: A Case Study of Zanjan City. Geography and Planning, 28(90), 1-15. http://doi.org/10.22034/gp.2023.58116.3183 [In Persian]
Bashirkhodaparasti, R., & Bagheri Gharebolagh, H. (2023). Exploring the role of urban entrepreneurship, digital technologies, and smart logistics on sustainable business in smart cities: The moderating role of market turbulence. International Business Management, 6(2), 155-175. https://doi.org/10.22034/JIBA.2023.53879.1966 [In Persian]
Bazrafshan, J., Tolabinejad, M., & Tolabinejad, M. (2018). Spatial analysis of resilience differences in urban and rural areas against natural hazards: Case study of Pol-e Dokhtar County. Rural Research, 9(1), 116-135. https://doi.org/10.22059/JRUR.2018.229325.1080 [In Persian]
Berger, E. S. C., & Blanka, C. (2024). Comprehensive and multifaceted perspectives on sustainability, urban studies, and entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 62, 471–501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-023-00762-6
Bozbura, F. T. (2004). Measurement and application of intellectual capital in Turkey. The Learning Organization, 11(4/5), 357-367. https://doi.org/10.1108/09696470410538251
Davis, D., & Dingel, J. (2019). A spatial knowledge economy. American Economic Review, 109(1). https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.2013024.
Faizkhah, V., & Malekpour, B. (2023). Place marketing with an urban entrepreneurship approach: Case study of the historical and cultural axis of Rasht Municipality. Space and Place Studies, 3, 5-16. https://doi.org/10.30495/JSPS.2023.1984446.1044 [In Persian]
Franco, M., & Rodrigues, M. (2022). Indicators to measure the performance of sustainable urban entrepreneurship: An empirical case study applied to Portuguese cities and towns. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 11(1), 19–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-03-2020-0017
Goodarzi, M., & Nasiri Barmalvan, E. (2024). Examining the driving forces that affect urban prosperity through a future research approach: A case study of Behbahan city. Urban Economics and Planning, 5(3), 6-19. https://doi.org/10.22034/uep.2024.466469.1514 [In Persian]
Gu, J. (2024). Exploring the impact of the digital economy on urban entrepreneurship: Evidence from China’s cities. PLoS ONE, 19(7), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal
Habibpour, N., Khalili, A., & Mahmoudi, E. (2024). Measuring urban prosperity in Urmia city neighborhoods. Urban Economics and Planning, 5(3), 20-41. https://doi.org/10.22034/uep.2024.464128.1509 [In Persian]
Kakavand, A. R., Karampour, S., & Kakavand, Sh. (2025). Application of the City Prosperity Index (CPI) in urban evaluation, measurement, and ranking: Case study of 22 regions of Tehran Municipality in 2010, 2015, and 2020. Urban Economics and Planning, 5(4), 118-139. https://doi.org/10.22034/uep.2025.490735.1566 [In Persian]
Kamanrudi Kajuri, M., Parizadi, T., Momeni Bidzard, A., & Shafiei, F. (2021). Evaluation and ranking of urban prosperity of neighborhoods in District 18 of Tehran Municipality. Human Settlement Planning Studies, 16(4), 823-840. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.25385968.1400.16.4.5.4 [In Persian]
Kundu, D., & Krishna, S. (2017). Introducing urban entrepreneurialism in India: An analysis of programmatic interventions. Entrepreneurial Urbanism in India: The Politics of Spatial Restructuring and Local Contestation, 35-56. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2236-4_2
Mahjor, M., & Rizwandi, M. (2019). Urban entrepreneurship: A pure approach to urban prosperity and growth. Comprehensive Studies in Urban Management, 1(1), 50-58. https://jcsium.qazvin.ir/article_109930.html [In Persian]
Mohammadkhani, M., Karkehabadi, Z., & Arghan, A. (2021). Measuring and evaluating metropolitan areas of Tehran in terms of urban prosperity indicators. Urban Research and Planning, 12(44), 75-92. https://doi.org/10.30495/jupm.2021.4172 [In Persian]
Mousavi, M., & Bayramzadeh, N. (2024). Evaluation of the level of realization of urban prosperity indicators in the city of Khoy from the residents' perspective. Urban Space and Social Life, 3(10), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.22034/jprd.2024.58697.1065 [In Persian]
دوره 7، شماره 1
فروردین 1405
صفحه 36-50

  • تاریخ دریافت 09 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 09 مهر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 10 مهر 1404