اقتصاد و برنامه ریزی شهری

اقتصاد و برنامه ریزی شهری

تحلیل چندسطحی چالش‌های مدیریتی گودهای مسکونی در بافت فرسودۀ شهری (نمونۀ موردی: گود سیدالشهدا تهران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار دانشکدۀ شهرسازی، دانشکدگان هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 دانشکدۀ شهرسازی، دانشکدگان هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
این مطالعه با هدف ارائۀ تحلیلی چندسطحی از چالش‌های مدیریتی گودهای مسکونی در بافت فرسودۀ شهری، با تمرکز ویژه بر گود سیدالشهدا تهران انجام شد. ضرورت انجام این پژوهش از پیچیدگی فزایندۀ مدیریت فضاهای بحرانی در کلان‌شهرها و ضعف هماهنگی میان سطوح مختلف حکمرانی شهری ناشی می‌شود. به این‌منظور، از رویکرد ترکیبی کیفی ـ کمی برای تحلیل داده‌های گردآوری‌شده از سطوح مختلف نهادی، سازمانی و محلی استفاده شد. یافته‌های کیفی، معماری بحران را در قالب سه تم کلیدی آشکار ساخت: «چرخۀ معیوب آسیب‌پذیری سه‌گانه» (ترکیب فقر ساختاری، فرسودگی کالبدی و فروپاشی نهادی)، «جهان‌های اجتماعی موازی» (شکل‌گیری شکاف‌های هویتی فعال و پارادوکس همبستگی) و «گسست نهادی سه‌لایه» (فروپاشی اعتماد در سطوح ارتباطی، عملکردی و پذیرشی). تحلیل کمی نیز با استخراج سه عامل اصلی ـ ناکارآمدی نهادی، ضعف تاب‌آوری اجتماعی و ناکارآمدی فضایی ـ کالبدی این ساختار سه‌گانه را تأیید و کمّی کرد. نوآوری این پژوهش در ارائۀ چارچوبی یکپارچه برای مدیریت چندسطحی است که بر تعامل و هم‌افزایی نهادهای کلان، میانی و خرد تأکید دارد. بر این‌اساس، مدل حکمرانی شبکه‌ای طراحی شد که سه گذار اساسی را ممکن می‌سازد: گذار از حکمرانی جزیره‌ای به شبکه‌ای، از مشارکت نمادین به ساختاریافته و از راهبردهای تک‌سرعته به چندسرعته. نتایج تحقیق می‌تواند به‌ عنوان مبنایی برای سیاست‌گذاری شهری و تقویت مشارکت ساختاریافته ذی‌نفعان در جهت شکستن چرخه‌های معیوب بحران به کار رود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Multi-level analysis of management challenges in residential excavations in decayed urban fabric (case study: Seyyed al-Shohada excavation, Tehran)

نویسندگان English

Somayeh Ahani 1
Motahareh Riyahi 2
Reyhaneh Yousefi 2
1 Faculty Member, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

This study aims to provide a multi-level analysis of managerial challenges associated with residential excavations within deteriorated urban fabrics, with a particular focus on the Seyyed al-Shohada sunken settlement in Tehran. The necessity of this research arises from the increasing complexity of managing critical urban spaces in metropolitan areas and the persistent lack of coordination across different tiers of urban governance. Employing a mixed qualitative–quantitative methodology, the research analyzed data collected from institutional, organizational, and local levels. The qualitative findings revealed the architecture of crisis through three key themes: the dysfunctional cycle of triple vulnerability – the intersection of structural poverty, physical decay, and institutional collapse; parallel social worlds – the emergence of active identity gaps and the paradox of solidarity; and three-layer institutional disjunction – the erosion of trust across communicative, operational, and perceptual dimensions. The quantitative analysis further extracted three major factors: institutional inefficiency, low social resilience, and spatial–physical dysfunction, which empirically validated and quantified the tripartite structure identified in the qualitative phase. The innovation of this research lies in proposing an integrated framework for multi-level urban management that emphasizes the dynamic interaction among macro-, meso-, and micro-institutions. Accordingly, a network governance model was developed to enable three fundamental transitions: from insular to networked governance, from symbolic to structured participation, and from single-speed to multi-speed strategic action. The results can serve as a foundation for urban policy-making and for strengthening structured stakeholder participation toward breaking the self-perpetuating cycles of urban crisis.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Decayed Urban Fabric
Informal Settlements
Multi-Level Governance
Residential Excavations
Seyyed Al-Shohada Excavation
Urban Management
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دوره 7، شماره 3
خرداد 1405
صفحه 66-81

  • تاریخ دریافت 30 شهریور 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 30 مهر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 08 آبان 1404