Urban Economics and Planning

Urban Economics and Planning

Examination and Elucidation of Regeneration Models in the Inefficient Urban Fabric of Hamadan

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
Ahmad Mohammadi Rasti 1
Ali Azar 2
Karim Hosseinzadeh Dalir 3
1 Ph.D Candidate in Geography and Urban Planning, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning and Architecture, Maragheh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Maragheh, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran
10.22034/uep.2025.500571.1585
Abstract
Introduction 
The city of Hamedan, with an area of over 834 hectares of dilapidated fabric, is an example of this problem. Due to the high density of dilapidated buildings and the formation of incompatible businesses in these areas, the quality of life for residents has decreased, and social and economic problems have increased. Given that Hamedan has experienced significant expansion in recent years and faces challenges in both physical and social aspects, attention to urban regeneration approaches in this city, especially with the aim of achieving sustainable development, is of great importance. This study aims to identify and evaluate key indicators of sustainable development in the process of urban regeneration, especially in mid-sized cities like Hamedan. In this context, addressing the question, “What are the most important indicators of sustainable regeneration in the city of Hamedan, and have the policies and processes of regeneration in this city been aligned with sustainable development?” can contribute to developing effective strategies for improving urban conditions. This research attempts to help urban managers and policymakers design regeneration programs aligned with the goals of sustainable development and improvement of residents’ quality of life by analyzing various indicators of sustainable development and evaluating their impacts on the regeneration process. This research focuses on examining the indicators of urban sustainable development in Hamedan and evaluating their impact on achieving the objectives of urban regeneration.
Materials and Methods
This research is applied in terms of its goal and descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology. Due to the nature of the data and the inability to control the influencing variables, this study falls into the category of non-experimental research and uses a mixed-methods approach. The study population consists of two groups: the first group includes managers, officials, and experts experienced in urban issues in Hamedan, while the second group consists of citizens residing in Hamedan. Based on the 2021 census, the population size is 302,467. Using Cochran’s formula, the sample size for this study is calculated to be 384 individuals. Sampling for the first group (managers and experts) was done purposively, while for the second group (citizens), it was done randomly. A researcher-made questionnaire, specifically designed to assess the various aspects of inefficient urban fabrics in Hamedan, was used for data collection. For evaluating the validity of the questionnaire, face validity was applied, and the opinions of the thesis advisor and urban planning, city planning, and architecture professors were considered. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used to assess the reliability of the measuring instrument. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software and various statistical methods. Regression analysis was used to assess the impacts, and correlation analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between dependent and independent variables. These methods were employed to analyze the effects of various economic, social, and physical factors on the regeneration process of inefficient urban fabrics and to evaluate their consequences in terms of sustainable development.
Findings
Based on the results of the research regarding the regeneration of inefficient urban fabrics in Hamedan, it is evident that these fabrics face multiple problems, such as structural decay, lack of proper infrastructure, social and economic inequalities, and environmental issues, which have negatively affected the quality of life for residents. Due to the scattered activities and the inability to attract new investments, these areas have become less attractive, leading to increased problems in urban management. In this context, urban regeneration plans are proposed as a comprehensive solution to address these challenges in Hamedan. Urban regeneration is understood as a transformation process that includes improvements in physical, social, economic, and environmental aspects to enhance the quality of life in these areas. In the urban planning analysis of regeneration in Hamedan, the first issue that must be addressed is the unstable and inefficient infrastructure of these fabrics. The lack of basic facilities such as sewage and water systems, inadequate transportation networks, and neglect of beautifying public spaces are primary reasons for the inefficiency of these fabrics. Therefore, the regeneration of these fabrics in Hamedan should prioritize improving urban infrastructure to ensure that residents benefit from urban services effectively and efficiently. In the social dimension, the inefficient fabrics of Hamedan, especially in the central areas of the city, face social and economic inequalities. Regeneration of these areas should focus on the participation of residents in the decision-making and implementation processes of urban projects. This initiative will strengthen social cohesion among residents and create neighborhoods with higher quality of life. In this regard, it is essential that regeneration programs in Hamedan be executed while considering local social and cultural needs in order to preserve the identity of the neighborhoods. In the economic dimension, focusing on attracting new investments, particularly in the areas of employment creation and the establishment of commercial and service spaces, can improve the economic status of inefficient fabrics in Hamedan. Using existing capacities in the old fabrics and converting them into new commercial and service spaces can help attract private sector investments and create jobs in these areas. Furthermore, supporting local economic activities and small businesses in these areas can prevent residents from migrating and reduce unemployment rates.
Conclusion
Ultimately, urban regeneration in Hamedan should be designed with attention to the specific characteristics of this city and by leveraging experiences from similar projects in other metropolitan areas. One of the main challenges in this city is strengthening the relationship between government and private sector institutions. Effective collaboration between these two entities can help reduce conflicting interests and lead to more successful regeneration projects. In general, the regeneration of inefficient urban fabrics in Hamedan requires an integrated and sustainable approach that simultaneously addresses physical, social, economic, and environmental issues. This approach will not only resolve existing problems but also lay the foundation for sustainable development and improvement of the quality of life in these areas.
Keywords
Development Patterns
Hamadan City
Inefficient Structure
Urban Sustainability
Urban Regeneration

Subjects

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Urban Economics and Planning
Volume 6, Issue 1
Winter 2025
Pages 28-43

  • Receive Date 20 January 2025
  • Revise Date 22 February 2025
  • Accept Date 24 February 2025