Strategic analysis of the socio-semantic system of space towards enhancing collective identity and revitalizing the Kan River Valley and Javanmardan Park, Tehran

Poorhasan Mehrzanjani, Mohammad Mahdi; Azarnivand, Hosein; Malekian, Arash

doi:10.22034/uep.2026.576170.1848

Strategic analysis of the socio-semantic system of space towards enhancing collective identity and revitalizing the Kan River Valley and Javanmardan Park, Tehran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Mohammad Mahdi Poorhasan Mehrzanjani

Hosein Azarnivand

Arash Malekian

Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountainous Regions, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran. Karaj, Iran

10.22034/uep.2026.576170.1848

Abstract

Urban river valleys possess significant potential for strengthening collective identity. However, physical and engineering-oriented approaches in restoration projects often lead to a disconnection among the spatial, social, and perceptual dimensions of a place. This study aims to analyze the socio-spatial mechanisms influencing the regeneration of collective identity in the Kan River Valley restoration project, emphasizing Javanmardan Park. The theoretical framework relies on Lefebvre’s production of space theory, examining the socio-semantic structure through a three-layer model: physical-spatial, social-activity, and perceptual-meaningful dimensions. This applied, descriptive-analytical research collected data via documentary studies, field observations, and a survey of 30 urban experts. The primary instrument was a 24-item SWOT questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale, with reliability confirmed by a Cronbach’s alpha of 0/70. Findings indicate that the river’s ecological dynamism and the historical-cultural background of the Kan district are key strengths. In contrast, concrete riverbed channelization, spatial discontinuity, and unsafe urban pockets are the main weaknesses. Developing green corridors and nature-based tourism are major opportunities, while flood risks and social vulnerabilities pose significant threats. The strategic analysis places the area in an aggressive (SO) position, enabling active leverage of strengths to capitalize on development opportunities. Consequently, the core strategy proposes creating a cultural-ecological corridor along the Kan River valley connected to Javanmardan Park. This approach aims to reinforce the linkage between nature, social activities, and the semantic layers of space, ultimately regenerating the collective identity.

Keywords

Collective identity

Javanmardan Park

Kan River Valley

revitalization

socio-cultural

Subjects

Urban Studies

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