[1] Rodgers, B.L. and Knafl, K.A. (2000). Concept Development in Nursing. Foundation, Techniques, and Applications. 2nd Edition, Saunders, Philadelphia.
[2] Rodgers BL. (1989). Concepts, analysis and the development of nursing knowledge: the evolutionary cycle. J Adv Nurs. 1989; 14(4): 330Y335. DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2648.1989.tb03420.x[3] Bergvall-Kareborn, B. H. M. S. A., Hoist, M., & Stahlbrost, A. (2009, January). Concept design with a living lab approach. In System Sciences, 2009. HICSS’09. 42nd Hawaii International Conference on (pp. 1-10). IEEE. DOI:
10.1109/HICSS.2009.123[4] Torres, J .(2017). the 5th Smart Cities Conference in Athens, Greece.
[5] Menny, M., Voytenko Palgan, Y., & McCormick, K. (2018). Urban Living Labs and the Role of Users in Co-creation. GAIA, 27, 68-77. DOI:
10.14512/gaia.27.S1.14[6] Parodi, O., Waitz, C., Bachinger, M., Kuhn, R., Meyer-Soylu, S., Alcàntara, S., & Rhodius, R. (2018). Insights into and recommendations from three real-world laboratories: An experience-based comparison. Gaia, 27, 52–59.
https://doi.org/10.14512/gaia.27.S1.12[7] Leminen, S., Westerlund, M. & Nystrom, A. G. (2012). Living Labs as Open-Innovation Networks. Technology Innovation Management Review, September,Volume2 ,pp.6-11. DOI:
10. 22215 / timreview /602 [8] Nevens, F., Frantzeskaki, N., Gorissen, L., & Loorbach, D. (2013). Urban Transition Labs: Co-creating transformative action for sustainable cities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 50, 111–122.
https:// doi. org/ 10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.12.001 [9] Juujarvi, S., & Pesso, K.(2013).Actor Roles in an Urban Living Lab:What Can We Learn from Suurpelto, Finland?Technology Innovation Management Review,3(11),22–27.
http:// doi.org /10.22215 / timreview /742[10] Liedtke, C., Baedeker, C., Hasselkuß, M., Rohn, H., & Grinewitschus, V. (2015). User-integrated innovation in Sustainable LivingLabs: an experimental infrastructure for researching and developing sustainable product service systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 97, 106–116.
https:// doi.org/ 10. 1016/j.jclepro.2014.04.070[11] Baedeker, C., Liedtke, C., & Welfens, M. J. (2017). Green economy as a framework for productservice systems development: The role of sustainable living labs. In Living Labs: Design and Assessment of Sustainable Living (pp.35–52). Springer International Publishing.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33527-8_4 [12] Juujarvi, S., & Lund, V. (2016). Enhancing Early Innovation in an Urban Living Lab: Lessons from Espoo, Finland. Technology Innovation Management Review, 6(1), 17–26.
http:// doi.org /10.22215 / timreview/957[13] Menny, M. (2016). Users as Co-Creators? – An Analysis of User Involvement in Urban Living Labs. Thesis for the fulfilment of the Master of Science in Environmental Management and Policy Lund, Sweden, September 2016.
https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/lup/publication/8893215[14] Eriksson, M., Kulkki, S. (2005). State-of-the-art in utilizing Living Labs approach to user-centric ICT innovation-a European approach. Lulea: Center for Distance-spanning Technology. Lulea University of Technology Sweden: Lulea.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228352439[15] Mouchrek, N. & Krucken, L. (2018). Living Labs in Co-Creation and Sustainability as Strategies for Design Education. Conference: Design Research Society At: University of Limerick. 2864- 2881.
https://doi.org/10.21606/drs.2018.267[16] Ballon, P., & Schuurman, D. (2015). Living labs: concepts, tools and cases. info. 17. DOI:
10.1108/info-04-2015-0024[17] Pallot, M., & Pawar, K. (2012, June). A holistic model of user experience for living lab experiential design. 2012 18th International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation, ICE 2012 - Conference Proceedings. 1-15. DOI:
10.1109/ICE.2012.6297648 [18] Baccarne, B., Mechant, P., Schuurman, D., Colpaert, P., & De Marez, L. (2014). Urban socio-technical innovations with and by citizens. Interdisciplinary Studies Journal, 3(4), 143–156.
https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/4365378[19] Baccarne B, Mechant P, Schuurman D. (2014). Empowered cities? An analysis of the structure and generated value of the smart city Ghent. InSmart city. (pp. 157-182). Springer, Cham.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06160-3[20] Steen, K., & Van Bueren, E. (2017). The Defining Characteristics of Urban Living Labs. Technology Innovation Management Review, 7(7), 21–33. DOI:
10.22215/timreview/1088[21] Bergvall-Kareborn, B., Ihlström Eriksson, C., Stahlbröst, A., & Svensson, J. (2009, December). A milieu for innovation–defining living labs. In 2nd ISPIM Innovation Symposium, New York (pp. 6-9).
[22] ENoLL. (2016).Living Lab Roadmap 2007-2010, Brussels: ENoLL.
https://enoll.org/publications/[23] Mervio, M. (2020).Global Issues and Innovative Solutions in Healthcare, Culture, and the Environment. Okayama: IGI Global. DOI:
10.4018/978-1-7998-3576-9[24] Chroneer, D., Stahlbrost, A., & Habibipour, A. (2018). Towards a unified definition of Urban Living Labs. In The ISPIM Innovation Conference–Innovation, The Name of The Game, Stockholm, Sweden on 17-20 June 2018. International Society for Professional Innovation Management (ISPIM).
https:// scholar.google.com[25] Yazdani Rostam, M., Ansari, M., Pourjafar, M. (2022). Urban Living Lab as a Way for Cultural Transition to Urban Contemporization. An Approach to Sustainability; Case study: Jamaran Neighborhood. Naqshejahan-Basic studies and New Technologies of Architecture and Planning. Mar 26;12(1):20-40.[In Persian].
https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23224 991.1401.12.1.1.1 [26] Higgins, A., Klein, S. (2011). Introduction to the Living Lab Approach. In: Tan, YH., Björn-Andersen, N., Klein, S., Rukanova, B. (eds) Accelerating Global Supply Chains with IT-Innovation. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15669-4-2[27] Dosseur, B. & Amourous, T. (2014). LIVING LAB A NEW FORM OF RELATIONSHIP WITH THE PUBLIC. Inmédiats Handbook, This document is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons license Attribution CC BY - NC – SA.
http://inmediats.fr/document/cahier-dinmediats-living-lab-in-english [28] Oliveira, A., Fradinho, E., Caires, R., Oliveira, J., & Barbosa, A. (2006). From a Successful Regional Information Society Strategy to an Advanced Living Lab in Mobile Technologies and Services, 2006. In HICSS ‘06: Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences: 1-8. DOI Bookmark:
10.1109/HICSS.2006.189[29] Ballon, P., Pierson, J., & Deleare, S. (2005). Test and Experimentation Platforms for Broadband Innovation: Examining European Practice. In Proceedings of the 16th European Regional Conference, International Telecommunications Society, Portugal, 4-6 September 2005. DOI:
10.2139/ssrn.1331557[30] Eriksson, M., Niitamo, V. P., Kulkki, S. & Hribernik, K. A. (2016). Living labs as a multi-contextual R&D methodology. Milan, IEEE International Technology Management Conference. DOI:
10. 1109/ ICE.2006.7477082[31] Schaffers, H., & Turkama, P. (2012). Living Labs for Cross-Border Systemic Innovation. Technology Innovation Management Review, 2(9): 25–30.
http://timreview.ca/article/605[32] Tang, T., & Hämalainen, M. (2012). Living Lab Methods and Tools for Fostering Everyday Life Innovation. In B. Katzy, T. Holzmann, K. Sailer, K. D. Thoben (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2012 18th International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation: 1–8. DOI:
10.1109 / ICE. 2012. 6297644 [33] Leminen, S. (2015). Living Labs as Open Innovation Networks – Networks, Roles, and Innovation Outcomes. Unpublished work.
https://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/[34] Leminen, S. (2015). Q&A. What Are Living Labs? Technology Innovation Management Review, 5(9): 29-35.
http://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/928[35] Dutilleul, B., Birrer, F. & Mensink, W. (2010). Unpacking European Living Labs: Analysing Innovation’s Social Dimensions. Central European Journal of Public Policy, 1(4), pp. 60-85.
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2533251[36] Bajgier, S., M., Maragah, H. D., Saccucci, M. S., Verzilli, A., & Prybutok, V. R. (1991). Introducing Students to Community Operations Research by Using a City Neighborhood as a Living Laboratory. Operations Research, 39(5): 701–709.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/opre.39.5.701[37] Intille, S. S., Larson, K., Munguia Tapia, E., Beaudin, J., Kaushik, P., Nawyn, J., & R. Rockinson, R. (2006). Using a Live-In Laboratory for Ubiquitous Computing Research. In K. P. Fishkin, B. Schiele, P. Nixon, & A. Quigley (Eds.), Proceedings of PERVASIVE 2006, LNCS 3968: 349-365. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. DOI:
10.1007/11748625_22[38] Intille, S. S., Larson, K., Beaudin, J. S., Nawyn, J., Munguia Tapia, E., & Kaushik, P. (2005). A Living Laboratory for the Design and Evaluation of Ubiquitous Computing Interfaces. In Extended Abstracts of the 2005 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: 1941–1944. New York, NY: ACM Press.
https://doi.org/10.1145/1056808.1057062[39] Schaffers, H., & Kulkki, S.(2007). Living Labs: An Open Innovation Concept Fostering Rural Development. Tech Monitor, (Sep-Oct): 30–38.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230730371[40] Lasher, D. R., Ives, B., & Jarvenpaa, S. L. (1991). USAA-IBM Partnerships in Information Technology: Managing the Image Project. MIS Quarterly, 15(4): 551–565.
https://doi.org/10.2307/249458[41] Schuurman, D., Lievens, B., De Marez, L., & Ballon, P. (2012). Towards Optimal User Involvement in Innovation Processes: A Panel- Centered Living Lab Approach. In Proceedings of the Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) ‘12 Conference on Technology Management for Emerging Technologies, Vancouver, Canada, July 29, 2012 – August 2, 2012.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261159066[42] Schuurman, D., De Marez, L., & Ballon, P. (2013). Open Innovation Processes in Living Lab Innovation Systems: Insights from the LeYLab. Technology Innovation Management Review, (3)11: 28–36. DOI:
10.22215/timreview/743[43] Edvardsson, B., Kristensson, P., Magnusson, P., & Sundström, E. (2012). Customer Integration within Service Development –A Review of Methods and an Analysis of Insitu and Exsitu Contributions. Technovation, 32(7-8): 419–429.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2011.04.006[44] Espinal Pelaez, Claudia Yamile. (2019, December 20). Can smart cities be frugal? An exploratory study of Inclusive Innovation Mechanisms and influencing factors on the potential adoption of frugal projects in an urban living lab in Amsterdam. Governance and Development Policy (GDP). Retrieved from
http://hdl.handle.net/2105/51356 [45] Methodological Framework for Living Labs in European Cities, (2020), Using ICT for Co-Creation of Inclusive Public Places, pp.1-30. DOI:
10.24140/2021/EB-978-989-757-154-1[46] Puerari, E.; De Koning, J.I.J.C.; Von Wirth, T.; Karré, P.M.; Mulder, I.J.; Loorbach, D.A. (2018). Co-Creation Dynamics in Urban Living Labs. Sustainability 10, no. 6: 1893. DOI:
10.3390/su10061893[47] Iran Smart Cities Center of Excellence.
https://smarttogether.ir/[48] Fuglsang, L., & Hansen, A. V. (2022). Framing improvements of public innovation in a living lab context: Processual learning, restrained space and democratic engagement. Research Policy, 51(1), [104390].
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104390[49] Brons, A., van der Gaast, K., Awuh, H., Jansma,E. J., Segreto, C., Wertheim-Heck, S. (2022). A tale of two labs: Rethinking urban living labs for advancing citizen engagement in food system transformations. Cities 123(3):103552. DOI:
10.1016/j.cities.2021.103552.
[50] Bronson, K., Devkota, R., & Nguyen, V. (2021). Moving toward Generalizability? A Scoping Review on Measuring the Impact of Living Labs. MDPI, Vol.3, pp1-16. DOI:
10.3390/su13020502[51] Lupp, G., Zingraff-Hamed, A., Huang, J.J., Oen, A., & Pauleit, S. (2021). Living Labs-A Concept for Co-Designing Nature-Based Solutions. Sustainability,13 (1):188. DOI:
10.3390/su13010188[52] Tang, Z., Jayakar, K., Feng, X., Zhang, H., & Peng, R. X. (2020). Identifying smart city archetypes from the bottom up: A content analysis of municipal plans. Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 43(10).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2019.101834[53] Roux, E., Marron, Q. (2019). Observing Living Labs to imagine tomorrow metropolises. Territorial innovation and living labs, pp1-13.
https://hal.science/hal-01551405 [54] Yazdizadeh, A., Tavasoli, A., & tabaeian, S. K. (2016). Living Lab as a Collaborative Innovation Environment: A Systematic Review. Rahyaft, 26(62),-.[In Persian].
20.1001.1 .10272690. 1395. 26. 62.5.0[55] Delangizan, S., Khalvandi, Z., Yavari, Sh. (2013). Technology areas and life laboratory as an example of a smart city. The 6th National Conference on Urban Planning and Management with an emphasis on the components of the Islamic city.[In Persian].
https://upmc6.um.ac.ir/[56] Innes, J. E & Booher, D. E .(2004). Reframing Public Participation: Strategies for the 21st Century. Planning Theory & Practice,5(4), pp.419-436.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1464935042000293170[57] Chesbrough, H. W. (2006). The era of open innovation. Managing innovation and change, 127(3), 34-41.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279868179[58] Chesbrough, H., & Crowther, A. K. (2006). Beyond high tech: early adopters of open innovation in other industries. R&d Management, 36(3), 229-236.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2006.00428.x[59] Kviselius, N. Z., Andersson, P., Ozan, H., & Edenius, M. (2009). Living Labs as Tools for Open Innovation. Communications and Strategies, 74(2): 490–504.
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1559088[60] Rosenberg, N. (2009). Studies on Science and the Innovation Process. Singapore:World Scientific Publishing Company.
https://doi.org/10.1142/7306[61] Westerlund, M. & Leminen, S. (2011). Managing the Challenges of Becoming an Open Innovation Company: Experiences from Living Labs. Technology Innovation Management Review, 1(1), pp. 9-25. DOI:
10.22215/timreview/489[62] Fausto J, Sainz. (2012).«Emerging ethical issues in living labs». Ramon Llull Journal of Applied Ethics, Num. 3, p. 47-62,
https://raco.cat/index.php/rljae/article/view/281022[63] Schliwa, G. I. (2013). Exploring Living Labs through Transition Management- Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Urban Transitions. Lund University.
https://www.lu.se/lup/publication/4091934[64] Tortzen, A., & Agger, A., (2015). Forskningsreview om samskabelse, 33 p.
[65] Voorberg, W. H., Bekkers, V. J. J. M., & Tummers, L. G. (2015). A systemic review of co-creation and co-production. Public Management Review, 17(9), 1333–1357. DOI:
10.1080/14719037.2014.930505[66] Liedtke, C., Welfens, J., Rohn, H., & Nordmann, J. (2012). Living Lab: User-Driven Innovation for Sustainability. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 13(2): 106–118.
http:// dx.doi. org/10.1108/14676371211211809 [67] Tortzen, A. (2016). Samskabelse i kommunale rammer: hvordan kan ledelse understøtte samskabelse? Roskilde Universitet.
https://forskning.ruc.dk/da/publications[68] Bulkeley, H. et al. (2016). Urban living labs: Governing urban sustainability transitions. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2017.02.003[69] Agger, A., Tortzen, A., & Rosenberg, C. (2018). Hvilken værdi skaber vi med samskabelse? Professionshojskolen Absalon.
https://forskning.ruc.dk/da/publications[70] Fogsgaard, M. K., & de Jongh, M. (2018). Ledelse og samskabelse i den offentlige sektor (1st ed., pp. 14–24). Dansk Psykologisk Forlag.
https://ukon.dk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/[71] Nevmerzhitskaya, J. (2020). Ethical considerations of Living Labs.
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:amk-2020110222111 [72] Menny, M., Voytenko Palgan, Y., & McCormick, K. (2018). Urban living labs and the role of users in co-creation. Gaia, 27(August), 68–77.
https://doi.org/10.14512/gaia.27.S1.14[73] Voytenko, Y., McCormick, K., Evans, J., & Schwila, G. (2016). Urban Living Labs for Sustainability and Low Carbon Cities in Europe: Towards a Research Agenda. Journal of Cleaner Production, 123, 45–54.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.053
)
